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Allow Node.js' experimental inspector flags in next dev and next build#90603

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eps1lon merged 3 commits intocanaryfrom
sebbie/node-cli-args
Feb 27, 2026
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Allow Node.js' experimental inspector flags in next dev and next build#90603
eps1lon merged 3 commits intocanaryfrom
sebbie/node-cli-args

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@eps1lon eps1lon commented Feb 26, 2026

Fixes #87794
Fixes https://linear.app/vercel/issue/NEXT-4863/

Certain Node.js options are only supported as CLI args and not via a NODE_OPTIONS environment variable. However, next dev was always passing along CLI args to NODE_OPTIONS.

Now we forward a curated list of Node.js CLI args as CLI args to the dev server. Most interestingly, this enables having Node.js' experimental Network inspector running (-experimental-network-inspection) to enable the Network tab of Chrome DevTools when attached to Node.js.

All allowed CLI-only flags:

  • --experimental-network-inspection
  • --experimental-storage-inspection
  • --experimental-worker-inspection
  • --experimental-inspector-network-resource

next start was already working.

Holding off on adding better support via next dev --experimental-network-inspection because it's an experimental flag and I'm not too familiar with the current state.

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nextjs-bot commented Feb 26, 2026

Tests Passed

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
export default async function Page() {
await fetch('https://next-data-api-endpoint.vercel.app/api/random')
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Just added for manual testing that the Network tab works in Chrome DevTools

Comment on lines +12 to +15
if (process.version.startsWith('v20')) {
// --experimental-network-inspection is not supported in Node 20.
await expect(next.start()).rejects.toThrow()
} else {
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Effectively makes the new behavior not covered by CI. Confirmed the test is working locally with Node.js 20 and Network monitor is functional. We still have the unit test.

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Stats from current PR

✅ No significant changes detected

📊 All Metrics
📖 Metrics Glossary

Dev Server Metrics:

  • Listen = TCP port starts accepting connections
  • First Request = HTTP server returns successful response
  • Cold = Fresh build (no cache)
  • Warm = With cached build artifacts

Build Metrics:

  • Fresh = Clean build (no .next directory)
  • Cached = With existing .next directory

Change Thresholds:

  • Time: Changes < 50ms AND < 10%, OR < 2% are insignificant
  • Size: Changes < 1KB AND < 1% are insignificant
  • All other changes are flagged to catch regressions

⚡ Dev Server

Metric Canary PR Change Trend
Cold (Listen) 455ms 455ms ▁▁▁▁▁
Cold (Ready in log) 437ms 437ms ▂▂▂▂▂
Cold (First Request) 1.250s 1.227s ▄▄▄▄▄
Warm (Listen) 456ms 457ms ▁▁▁▁▁
Warm (Ready in log) 443ms 441ms ▁▁▁▁▁
Warm (First Request) 342ms 341ms ▁▁▂▁▂
📦 Dev Server (Webpack) (Legacy)

📦 Dev Server (Webpack)

Metric Canary PR Change Trend
Cold (Listen) 455ms 456ms █▁▁█▁
Cold (Ready in log) 438ms 439ms ▆▅▆▆▁
Cold (First Request) 1.943s 1.971s ▄▃▅▄▁
Warm (Listen) 456ms 455ms ▅▅▅▅▅
Warm (Ready in log) 438ms 439ms ▇▅█▅▁
Warm (First Request) 1.969s 1.973s ▄▃▅▃▁

⚡ Production Builds

Metric Canary PR Change Trend
Fresh Build 3.941s 3.885s ▁▁▁▁▁
Cached Build 4.010s 3.986s ▁▁▁▁▁
📦 Production Builds (Webpack) (Legacy)

📦 Production Builds (Webpack)

Metric Canary PR Change Trend
Fresh Build 14.115s 14.073s ▂▁▂▂▂
Cached Build 14.200s 14.158s ▂▁▁▁▃
node_modules Size 475 MB 475 MB ▁▁▁▁▁
📦 Bundle Sizes

Bundle Sizes

⚡ Turbopack

Client

Main Bundles: **400 kB** → **400 kB** ✅ -13 B

80 files with content-based hashes (individual files not comparable between builds)

Server

Middleware
Canary PR Change
middleware-b..fest.js gzip 764 B 764 B
Total 764 B 764 B
Build Details
Build Manifests
Canary PR Change
_buildManifest.js gzip 451 B 452 B
Total 451 B 452 B ⚠️ +1 B

📦 Webpack

Client

Main Bundles
Canary PR Change
5528-HASH.js gzip 5.54 kB N/A -
6280-HASH.js gzip 58.3 kB N/A -
6335.HASH.js gzip 169 B N/A -
912-HASH.js gzip 4.59 kB N/A -
e8aec2e4-HASH.js gzip 62.6 kB N/A -
framework-HASH.js gzip 59.7 kB 59.7 kB
main-app-HASH.js gzip 256 B 254 B
main-HASH.js gzip 39.1 kB 39.1 kB
webpack-HASH.js gzip 1.68 kB 1.68 kB
262-HASH.js gzip N/A 4.59 kB -
2889.HASH.js gzip N/A 169 B -
5602-HASH.js gzip N/A 5.55 kB -
6948ada0-HASH.js gzip N/A 62.6 kB -
9544-HASH.js gzip N/A 59 kB -
Total 232 kB 233 kB ⚠️ +719 B
Polyfills
Canary PR Change
polyfills-HASH.js gzip 39.4 kB 39.4 kB
Total 39.4 kB 39.4 kB
Pages
Canary PR Change
_app-HASH.js gzip 194 B 194 B
_error-HASH.js gzip 183 B 180 B 🟢 3 B (-2%)
css-HASH.js gzip 331 B 330 B
dynamic-HASH.js gzip 1.81 kB 1.81 kB
edge-ssr-HASH.js gzip 256 B 256 B
head-HASH.js gzip 351 B 352 B
hooks-HASH.js gzip 384 B 383 B
image-HASH.js gzip 580 B 581 B
index-HASH.js gzip 260 B 260 B
link-HASH.js gzip 2.5 kB 2.5 kB
routerDirect..HASH.js gzip 320 B 319 B
script-HASH.js gzip 386 B 386 B
withRouter-HASH.js gzip 315 B 315 B
1afbb74e6ecf..834.css gzip 106 B 106 B
Total 7.97 kB 7.97 kB ✅ -2 B

Server

Edge SSR
Canary PR Change
edge-ssr.js gzip 125 kB 125 kB
page.js gzip 254 kB 254 kB
Total 379 kB 379 kB ⚠️ +324 B
Middleware
Canary PR Change
middleware-b..fest.js gzip 618 B 613 B
middleware-r..fest.js gzip 156 B 155 B
middleware.js gzip 43.9 kB 43.9 kB
edge-runtime..pack.js gzip 842 B 842 B
Total 45.5 kB 45.5 kB ✅ -25 B
Build Details
Build Manifests
Canary PR Change
_buildManifest.js gzip 715 B 718 B
Total 715 B 718 B ⚠️ +3 B
Build Cache
Canary PR Change
0.pack gzip 4.01 MB 4.02 MB 🔴 +11.9 kB (+0%)
index.pack gzip 103 kB 103 kB
index.pack.old gzip 104 kB 103 kB
Total 4.22 MB 4.23 MB ⚠️ +11.1 kB

🔄 Shared (bundler-independent)

Runtimes
Canary PR Change
app-page-exp...dev.js gzip 320 kB 320 kB
app-page-exp..prod.js gzip 170 kB 170 kB
app-page-tur...dev.js gzip 319 kB 319 kB
app-page-tur..prod.js gzip 169 kB 169 kB
app-page-tur...dev.js gzip 316 kB 316 kB
app-page-tur..prod.js gzip 168 kB 168 kB
app-page.run...dev.js gzip 316 kB 316 kB
app-page.run..prod.js gzip 168 kB 168 kB
app-route-ex...dev.js gzip 70.8 kB 70.8 kB
app-route-ex..prod.js gzip 49.2 kB 49.2 kB
app-route-tu...dev.js gzip 70.8 kB 70.8 kB
app-route-tu..prod.js gzip 49.2 kB 49.2 kB
app-route-tu...dev.js gzip 70.4 kB 70.4 kB
app-route-tu..prod.js gzip 49 kB 49 kB
app-route.ru...dev.js gzip 70.4 kB 70.4 kB
app-route.ru..prod.js gzip 49 kB 49 kB
dist_client_...dev.js gzip 324 B 324 B
dist_client_...dev.js gzip 326 B 326 B
dist_client_...dev.js gzip 318 B 318 B
dist_client_...dev.js gzip 317 B 317 B
pages-api-tu...dev.js gzip 43.2 kB 43.2 kB
pages-api-tu..prod.js gzip 32.9 kB 32.9 kB
pages-api.ru...dev.js gzip 43.2 kB 43.2 kB
pages-api.ru..prod.js gzip 32.8 kB 32.8 kB
pages-turbo....dev.js gzip 52.5 kB 52.5 kB
pages-turbo...prod.js gzip 38.5 kB 38.5 kB
pages.runtim...dev.js gzip 52.5 kB 52.5 kB
pages.runtim..prod.js gzip 38.4 kB 38.4 kB
server.runti..prod.js gzip 62 kB 62 kB
Total 2.82 MB 2.82 MB ✅ -1 B
📎 Tarball URL
next@https://vercel-packages.vercel.app/next/prs/90603/next

@eps1lon eps1lon changed the title Allow Node.js experimental inspector flags in next dev and next build Allow Node.js' experimental inspector flags in next dev and next build Feb 26, 2026
@eps1lon eps1lon requested a review from ztanner February 26, 2026 16:52
@eps1lon eps1lon marked this pull request as ready for review February 26, 2026 16:52
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Manually verified with node --inspect --experimental-network-inspection packages/next/dist/bin/next test/e2e/node-cli-args.

@eps1lon eps1lon merged commit e027b6c into canary Feb 27, 2026
283 of 285 checks passed
@eps1lon eps1lon deleted the sebbie/node-cli-args branch February 27, 2026 08:52
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Launching Next.js app with "--experimental-network-inspection" passed to Node.js causes Next.js fail to start

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